By Julie Steenhuysen
CHICAGO (Reuters) – The annual number of children who die before they reach age five is
shrinking, falling to 7.6 million global deaths in 2010 from more than 12 million in 1990,
UNICEF and the World Health Organization said on Wednesday.
Overall, 12,000 fewer children under age 5 die each day than a decade ago, the groups said in
their annual report on child mortality.
Even in sub-Saharan Africa, where the burden of child mortality is greatest, the rate of
improvement has more than doubled in the past decade, a sign that even the poorest regions
can make progress, said Anthony Lake, executive director of the United Nations Children’s
Fund or UNICEF.
Despite the improvement, more than 21,000 children die every day from preventable causes, he
said in a statement.
“Focusing greater investment on the most disadvantaged communities will help us save more
children’s lives, more quickly and more cost effectively,” Lake said.
Between 1990 and 2010, the annual number of deaths in children under five fell to 57 per
1,000 births in 2010, from 88 deaths per 1,000 live births in 1990.
Even so, improvements in child mortality rates will not be enough to meet the United Nation’s
goal set in 2000 of reducing child mortality by two-thirds by 2015, and the groups say more
money is needed.
“This is proof that investing in children’s health is money well spent, and a sign that we
need to accelerate that investment through the coming years,” Dr. Margaret Chan, director
general of the World Health Organization, said in a statement.